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排序方式: 共有338条查询结果,搜索用时 264 毫秒
1.
X.B. Zhao W.Z. Shao L.B. Zhao Y. Gao Y.Y. Hu X.Z. Yuan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3072-3086
The main objective of our work was to investigate the impact of rain on wave observations from C-band (~5.3 GHz) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in tropical cyclones. In this study, 10 Sentinel-1 SAR images were available from the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign, which were taken under cyclonic conditions during the 2016 hurricane season. The third-generation wave model, known as Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) (version 41.31), was used to simulate the wave fields corresponding to these Sentinel-1 SAR images. In addition, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite passing over the spatial coverage of the Sentinel-1 SAR images were collected. The simulated results were validated against significant wave heights (SWHs) from the Jason-2 altimeter and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts data, revealing a root mean square error (RMSE) of ~0.5 m with a 0.25 scatter index. Winds retrieved from the VH-polarized Sentinel-1 SAR images using the Sentinel-1 Extra Wide-swath Mode Wind Speed Retrieval Model after Noise Removal were taken as prior information for wave retrieval. It was discovered that rain did indeed affect the SAR wave retrieval, as evidenced by the 3.21-m RMSE of SWHs between the SAR images and the SWAN model, which was obtained for the ~1000 match-ups with raindrops. The raindrops dampened the wave retrieval when the rain rate was < ~5 mm/hr; however, they enhanced wave retrieval for higher rain rates. It was also found that the portion of the rain-induced ring wave with a wave number > 0.05 rad/m (~125 m wavelength) was clearly observed in the SAR-derived wave spectra. 相似文献
2.
采用连续化方法导出了短肢剪力墙结构在任意高度侧向集中荷载的作用下的侧移曲线方程,由此得到该结构的抗侧移柔度系数,进而得出结构的抗侧移刚度矩阵。应用抗侧移刚度矩阵对各种整体性系数和肢强系数的短肢剪力墙结构进行了动力特性分析,研究其对结构动力特性的影响。结果表明,当肢强系数不变时,随整体性系数的增加,短肢剪力墙的前两阶振型的振动周期显著减小,而其他高阶振型的振动周期变化很小;当整体性系数不变时,短肢剪力墙的前两阶振型的振动周期随肢强系数的增加显著减小,而其他高阶振型的振动周期变化不大。 相似文献
3.
A major problem with operations of lifting reentry vehicle having an aft center-of-gravity location due to large engine mass at the rear is the required hypersonic trim to fight the desired trajectory. This condition is most severe for lifting maneuvers. As a first step toward analyzing this problem, this paper considers the lift requirement for some basic maneuvers in the plane of a great circle. Considerations are given to optimal lift control for achieving the maximization of either the final altitude, speed or range. For the maximum-range problem, phugoid oscillation along an optimal trajectory is less severe as compared to a glide with maximum lift-to-drag ratio. An explicit formula for the number of oscillations for an entry from orbital speed is proposed. 相似文献
4.
姜贵庆%张学军%王淑华%艾邦成%俞继军 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(4):8-11
在分析尖化前缘热环境特性的基础上,给出了尖化前缘相应的热结构特性的计算和分析,分析结果表明:尖化前缘热流密度在2~3个自由程内下降到原来的1/3,而表面温度仅有10%的下降;高热导率的防热材料可降低前缘的最高表面温度,对非烧蚀热防护十分有利,它还可提高后部的表面温度,增加辐射散热的力度,这是非烧蚀热防护的重要机制. 相似文献
5.
研究了降低浇注温度或加入细化剂后 ,K4 16 9合金晶粒细化的微观组织、夹杂及缩松等的变化。发现同样加或不加细化剂条件下 ,浇注温度越低 ,一次枝晶主轴长度和二次枝晶臂距越小。而同一浇注温度下 ,化学法细晶试样一次枝晶主轴长度较普通试样的短 ,而二者的二次枝晶臂距无明显差别。晶粒细化后 ,晶粒形态由普通铸造组织中的树枝晶向细晶组织中的粒状晶转变 ,且合金中主要元素的偏析减轻 ,这均有利于提高细晶铸件机械性能。MC型碳化物和Laves相的尺寸、数量和形貌在晶粒细化前后变化不大。铸件中加入微量细化剂不形成夹杂 ,不改变合金相组成。此外 ,加细化剂不仅可使晶粒细化 ,同时铸件中的缩松大大减少 相似文献
6.
7.
C/C复合材料切削表面粗糙度的测量评定与影响因素研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对航空航天领域广泛应用的典型复合材料的切削表面进行三维表面粗糙度测量实验,研究了C/C复合材料切削表面粗糙度的三维评定参数与二维评定参数之间的差别,并基于三维评定参数对影响C/C复合材料切削表面粗糙度的因素进行了研究。 相似文献
8.
用Newton子迭代方法计算前飞旋翼粘性绕流 总被引:1,自引:6,他引:1
通过求解Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟了直升机旋翼前飞非定常流场,为了同时保证计算的时间精确性和计算效率,时间推进格式采用了双时间推进方法,在该方法中,子迭代过程由十分高效的LU-SSOR方法完成,且使子迭代过程成为Newton子迭代,空间上应用中心平均的有限体积法进行离散,为了模拟前飞桨时间的相对运动,网格布局采用了运动嵌套网格方法,应用本文方法对-悬停流场进行了数值计算,计算结果与实验吻合较好,尽管缺乏实验数据的验证,对-有升力前飞状态的数值模拟结果是可信的。 相似文献
9.
A recursive multiple model approach to noise identification 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Correct knowledge of noise statistics is essential for an estimator or controller to have reliable performance. In practice, however, the noise statistics are unknown or not known perfectly and thus need to be identified. Previous work on noise identification is limited to stationary noise and noise with slowly varying statistics only. An approach is presented here that is valid for nonstationary noise with rapidly or slowly varying statistics as well as stationary noise. This approach is based on the estimation with multiple hybrid system models. As one of the most cost-effective estimation schemes for hybrid system, the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm is used in this approach. The IMM algorithm has two desirable properties: it is recursive and has fixed computational requirements per cycle. The proposed approach is evaluated via a number of representative examples by both Monte Carlo simulations and a nonsimulation technique of performance prediction developed by the authors recently. The application of the proposed approach to failure detection is also illustrated 相似文献
10.
Zacharias GL Miao AX Warren R 《Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics : a publication of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics devoted to the technology of dynamics and control》1995,18(5):937-944
Human computational vision models that attempt to account for the dynamic perception of egomotion and relative depth typically assume a common three-stage process: first, compute the optical flow field based on the dynamically changing image; second, estimate the egomotion states based on the flow; and third, estimate the relative depth/shape based on the egomotion states and possibly on a model of the viewed surface. We propose a model more in line with recent work in human vision, employing multistage integration. Here the dynamic image is first processed to generate spatial and temporal image gradients that drive a mutually interconnected state estimator and depth/shape estimator. The state estimator uses the image gradient information in combination with a depth/shape estimate of the viewed surface and an assumed model of the viewer's dynamics to generate current state estimates; in tandem, the depth/shape estimator uses the image gradient information in combination with the viewer's state estimate and assumed shape model to generate current depth/shape estimates. In this paper, we describe the model and compare model predictions with empirical data. 相似文献